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In the Soviet Union, a military district ((ロシア語:вое́нный о́круг), ''voyenny okrug'') was a territorial association of military units, formations, military schools, and various local military administrative establishments. This territorial division type was utilised in the USSR to provide a more efficient management of army units, their training and other operations activities related to combat readiness. First military districts in the USSR begun with the formation of the first six military districts (Yaroslavsky, Moskovsky, Orlovsky, Belomorsky, Uralsky, and Privolzhsky) on 31 March 1918 during the Russian Civil War to prepare substantial army reserves for the front. The next reform did not take place until the economic reforms (NEP) of 1923 which concluded in 1929. At this time the military districts in the Russian Soviet Republic still conformed to the gubernyas and oblasts of the Russian Empire, with the exception of the other republics each of which constituted a military district in their own right. ==Abbreviation of military districts== Abbreviation of 17 military districts of the USSR at the beginning July 1940: *BOVO – Belorussian Special Military District ((ロシア語:БОВО -Белорусский Особый военный округ)) (from 11.7.40 ZapOVO – Western Special military district ((ロシア語:ЗапОВО –Западный Особый военный округ)) *KOVO – Kiev Special Military District ((ロシア語:Киевский Особый военный округ)) *ArkhVO – Arkhangelsk Military District ((ロシア語:АрхВО -Архангельский военный округ)) *ZabVO – Transbaikal Military District ((ロシア語:ЗабВО -Забайкальский военный округ)) *ZakVO – Transcaucasian Military District ((ロシア語:ЗакВО - Закавказский военный округ)) *KalVO – Kalinin Military District (abolished by 11.7.1940) ((ロシア語:КалВО -Калининский военный округ)) *LVO – Leningrad Military District ((ロシア語:ЛВО - Ленинградский военный округ)) *MVO – Moscow Military District ((ロシア語:МВО -Московский военный округ)) *OdVO – Odessa Military District ((ロシア語:ОдВО - Одесский военный округ)) *OrVO – Orel Military District ((ロシア語:ОрВО -Орловский военный округ)) *PribVO – Baltic Military District ((ロシア語:ПрибВО -Прибалтийский военный округ)) (formed 11.07.40, from August 17, 1940 renamed into PribOVO - Baltic Special Military District ((ロシア語:ПрибОВО -Прибалтийский Особый военный округ))) *PriVO – Volga Military District ((ロシア語:ПриВО -Приволжский военный округ)) *SAVO – Central Asian Military District ((ロシア語:САВО -Среднеазиатский военный округ)) *SibVO – Siberian Military District ((ロシア語:СибВО -Сибирский военный округ)) *SKVO – North Caucasus Military District ((ロシア語:СКВО -Северо-Кавказский военный округ)) *UrVO – Ural Military District ((ロシア語:УрВО -Уральский военный округ)) *KhVO – Kharkov Military District ((ロシア語:ХВО -Харьковский военный округ)) Formations in the territory of Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krai were combined into the 1st and 2nd independent Red Banner Armies, which since January 14, 1941 were reformed into the Far Eastern Front. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Military districts of the Soviet Union」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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